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一、问题的提出 在讨论我国农业发展战略的过程中,农业的范畴和结构模式问题,愈来愈显得重要了。因为,如果对农业范畴或边界的科学划分及其内部结构的描绘没有一个共同的认识,则依据各自对农业的不同规定性所提出的发展战略,便会失去研究对象的同一性,随之又必定会形成众说纷纭、莫衷一是的局面。 目前,已有不少学者对我国农业的范畴和结构提出了有一定科学价值的理论或意见。归纳起来,具有代表性的,大致有以下四种,即:“一字形农业”、“十字形农业”、“绿三角”和“飞鸟形农业”等
I. PROBLEM PROPOSAL In discussing the strategy of agricultural development in our country, the issue of the category and structure of agriculture has become more and more important. For if there is no common understanding of the scientific division of agricultural categories or boundaries and the delineation of their internal structure, then the development strategies proposed by the different stipulations on agriculture will lose the identity of the subjects to be studied. In turn, Definitely there will be divergent opinions and a mixed situation. At present, many scholars have put forward some theories or opinions of scientific value to the category and structure of agriculture in our country. To sum up, there are generally four types of “one-size-fits-all”, “cross-shaped agriculture”, “green triangle” and “bird-shaped agriculture”