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继俄罗斯生理学家H.n。nan刀os(1849—1936)对动物行为作长期的实验研究,提出条件反射学说,开创了动物行为研究的新局面之后,奥地利动物学家K.Z.Lorenz(1903—)长期观察研究动物行为,又发现了动物独特的“依恋”和“印刻”现象。这是对动物行为研究的又一个重大突破。亦如条件反射学说尔后对心理学给予了深远的影响一样,依恋、印刻现象对于发展心理学、学习心理学提出了新的见解,对于探讨精神病的病因及其机制,提供了新的线索,从而引起了心理学界广泛的重视和兴趣。
Following the Russian physiologist H.n. After a long-term experimental study of animal behavior by Oscar Os (1849-1936), the theory of conditioned reflexology was proposed and a new situation in the study of animal behavior was opened up, the Austrian zoologist KZ Lorenz (1903-) observed the behavior of animals for a long time and found that The animals unique “attachment” and “imprint” phenomenon. This is another major breakthrough in the study of animal behavior. Just as the theory of conditioned reflexology has profound influence on psychology later, attachment and imprint provide new insights into developmental psychology and learning psychology and provide new clues for exploring the etiology and mechanism of mental illness. Aroused a wide range of psychology community attention and interest.