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组玉佩是服饰的组成部分,它起源悠久,历代传承,既是各贵族阶层显示身份的标志,同时也作为礼仪场合节步的工具。节步就是行步有一定的节奏,有一定的规矩。古代贵族们常以组玉佩中玉件互相碰击的声音作为步伐的节度,身份越高,步伐越小,走得越慢,气度越非凡,同时贵族们行走时按规矩还要时刻倾听玉声,联想玉德,时时刻刻提醒自己注意君臣尊卑,行之有礼。组玉佩,也称大佩(或“杂佩”),它是将玉珩、玉璜、玉琚、玉!、玉冲牙等不同形状玉件用彩线加玉珠穿组,合成一串,系挂腰间和颈项的一种大件玉佩饰。佩戴数量的多少、质量的高低,能显示出不同人的等级、身份,身份越高,组玉佩越复杂越长,反之,则相对简单短小。本文试运用近年来刊布的出土材料对组玉佩的溯源略作探讨。
Jade Group is part of costumes, it has a long history, heritage of generations, is both a sign of identity of aristocracy, but also as a step by step etiquette tools. Walking step is a certain pace of walking, there are certain rules. Ancient aristocrats often jade jade pendant in the sound of each other as the pace of Jedi, the higher the identity, the smaller the pace, go slower, graceful extraordinary, while the aristocrats walk according to the rules but also always listen to jade Sound, Lenovo Yude, always remind myself to pay attention Jun Jun, courteous. Group jade, also known as the big Pei (or “Miscellaneous Pei ”), which is jade, jade, jade, jade, jade red teeth and other jade pieces with colored beads plus jade beads group, String, hanging on the waist and neck of a large jade ornaments. How much to wear, the level of quality, can show different people’s rank, identity, identity, the more sophisticated jade complex longer, on the contrary, is relatively simple and short. In this paper, the use of unearthed materials published in recent years trace the origin of the group jade slightly discussed.