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庄子(公元前362?-286年),战国时蒙(今河南商丘一带)人。他同儒家学派孟轲,诡辩学派施惠属同一历史时代人物。与老子合称为老庄,是中国春秋战国时期诸子百家的代表学派老庄学派的创始人。隋唐时期儒释道三教并立,老庄被尊为道教的祖师。庄子一生只在漆园地方做过小官,后就辞职隐居了。庄子“才极高,学极博,然而他一生门徒不多,朋友有限。当时学术界只有惠施同他经常来往,进行辩论。惠施死后,庄子叹息说:‘自夫子死也,吾无以为质矣,吾无以言之矣。’在先秦诸子的著述中,只有荀卿提到过他,说他的思想认识是‘蔽于天而不知人’”。
Zhuangzi (362 - 286 BC), when the Warring States Mongolia (Henan Shangqiu area) people. He and the Confucian school Meng Ke, sophistry schools benefit from the same historical figures. Together with Lao Tzu, Lao Zhuang is the founder of Lao Tzu School, a representative school of hundreds of philosophers in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Sui and Tang dynasties Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, Li Zhuang was honored as Taoist patriarch. Chuang-tzu made a small officer in the paint shop only for a lifetime, and resigned afterwards. Chuang Tzu "was very high, very learned, but his life a small disciples, friends are limited .At that time only the Hui Shih with him regular exchanges, the debate.Efarer died, Chuang Tzu said: ’Since the death of the Master, I have no qualities, I have no say. ’In the writings of the pre-Qin philosophers, only Xun Qing mentioned him, saying that his ideological understanding is’ hidden in the sky without knowing anyone.’