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目的了解东城区2004年中小学在职教师高血压患病情况及影响因素之间的关系,为高血压病防治提供依据。方法用国际通用高血压诊断标准及血压测量方法对全区中小学在职教师测量血压,并作实验室检查及高血压影响因素现场调查。结果全区59岁以下中小学在职教师高血压总患病率为15.88%,患病率随年龄增长而升高(P<0.01),男性患病率高于女性(P<0.01)。结论高血压的发生与遗传、高脂血症、精神心理压力、烟酒等诸多因素有关。应加强教师队伍高血压防治力度,采取相应的干预措施,提高教职工健康水平。
Objective To understand the relationship between the prevalence of hypertension and the influencing factors of primary and secondary school teachers in Dongcheng District in 2004 and provide evidence for the prevention and control of hypertension. Methods The international common hypertension diagnostic criteria and blood pressure measurement methods were used to measure the blood pressure of serving teachers in primary and secondary schools in the whole district. The laboratory tests and the influencing factors of hypertension were investigated on site. Results The total prevalence of hypertension in primary and secondary school teachers aged under 59 in the region was 15.88%. The prevalence increased with age (P <0.01). The prevalence rate in males was higher than that in females (P <0.01). Conclusions The occurrence of hypertension is related to many factors such as genetic, hyperlipidemia, mental stress, tobacco and alcohol. Teachers should strengthen the prevention and treatment of hypertension, take appropriate interventions to improve the health of staff.