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兼类小说是指突破单一类型特征,同时具备两套或两套以上的叙事语法和审美风貌的复合态小说样式,它是小说类型进入成熟阶段后的代表性趋向,对复杂小说进行专业的科学解读,离不开兼类视野。兼类小说审视的要点在于廓清其包含的子类型,并考察各种子类型的基本句法、叙事语法和语义结构,然后探求其可通约性的“公因式”。研究兼类小说的基本意义在于,它既是我们解读复杂小说现象的有效手术刀,也是促进综合创新,催生新的小说类型的理论工具。
A genre of novels refers to a compound novel that breaks through a single type of feature and has two or more than two sets of narrative grammar and aesthetic style. It is a representative trend after the novel type has entered a mature stage, and has a professional science on complex novels Interpretation, can not be separated from the category of vision. The main point of the review of novels is to clarify the subtypes it contains and examine the basic syntactic, narrative grammar and semantic structure of various subtypes, and then explore the “common factor ” of its generality. The basic meaning of the no -vels is that it is not only an effective scalpel for us to interpret the phenomenon of complex novels, but also a theoretical tool for promoting comprehensive innovation and forcing new types of novels.