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19世纪下半叶,侵略成性的沙皇俄国在欧洲遭受一系列打击后,开始调整对欧洲列强的外交政策。为了缓和与西方各国在巴尔干和近东地区的冲突,沙皇俄国逐渐把注意力转向了东方,鼓吹“东进”的沙文主义情绪在俄国统治阶级内部开始蔓
In the second half of the 19th century, the aggressive Tsarist Russia began to adjust its foreign policy toward European powers after being hit by a series of strikes in Europe. In order to ease the clashes with Western countries in the Balkans and the Near East, Tsarist Russia gradually turned its attention to the East and the chauvinistic advocacy of “Eastward Strife” began to vanish within the ruling class of Russia