数学地思考是数学知识的本质特征。主要体现在数学的思维方式,涉及抽象思维、形象思维、统计观念、合情推理与演绎推理能力等诸多方面。这些数学思维方式帮助人们面临各种问题情境(包括非数学问题)时,能够从数学的角度去思考问题,能够发现其中所存在的数学现象,并运用数学的知识与 Mathematic thinking is an essential feature of mathematical knowledge. Mainly reflected in the way of thinking in mathematics, involving abstract thinking, image thinking, statistical concepts, such as rational reasoning and deductive reasoning ability and many other aspects. These mathematical ways of thinking help people face a variety of problem situations (including non-mathematical problems), from the mathematical point of view to think about the problem, can be found in the mathematical phenomena that exist, and the use of mathematical knowledge and