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为探索应用生物、心理和社会医学模式指导疟疾防治的新对策，采用健康教育，社区参与，增强居民自我保护意识，提高抗疟依从性和参与性为主，辅以传统抗疟的干预措施。结果１９９６ 年与１９９１ 年相比，（１） 居民防疟知识掌握率、态度正确率和行为良好率分别从３１．３６％ ，４１．９５％ 和４７．０３％ 提高至９０．９８％ ，９３．０８％ 和９１．０８％ 。（２）年带虫发病率下降８４．７％ ；恶性疟原虫比例从占４０．７ ％ 下降至１２．７％ 。（３） 居民原虫率下降９０．３％ 。说明在疟疾流行基本条件未改变，高危环境依然存在的疟区，以生物、心理和社会医学模式来指导的防治对策，切实可行，有较好的防治效果。
In order to explore new strategies for guiding the application of biological, psychological and social medical models to malaria prevention and control, health education and community participation are adopted to enhance residents’ self-protection awareness and to improve anti-malarial compliance and participation as well as traditional anti-malarial interventions. Results Compared with 1991, (1) the mastery rate, correct attitude and good behavior rate of residents increased from 31.36%, 41.95% and 47.03% to 90.98%, respectively .08% and 91.08%. (2) The incidence of annual bandworm decreased by 84.7%; the proportion of Plasmodium falciparum decreased from 40.7% to 12.7%. (3) The resident parasite rate decreased by 90.3%. It shows that in the malaria area where the basic conditions of malaria epidemic have not changed and the high-risk environment still exists, the countermeasures that are guided by biological, psychological and social medical models are feasible and have good prevention and control effects.