众所周知,作文是语文综合能力的集中表现,无论是词句、文体、结构等知识要点,还是观察、思考、表达等运用能力,都会在作文中显示出来。由于这样一个特点,作文教学就自然关涉到宏观与微观两方面的问题。记得鲁迅先生曾说过,要想教人作文很难,但他又曾写文,介绍自己如何写小说,有杂取种种之说。大概先生所说难的就是一些作文的宏观方面,而教人做的则是一些微观方面吧。 As we all know, writing is the concentrated expression of the comprehensive ability of Chinese. Whether it is the key points of knowledge, such as words, style and structure, or the ability to use such skills as observation, thinking and expression, it will be displayed in the composition. Due to such a feature, composition teaching naturally involves both macro and micro issues. I remember Mr. Lu Xun said that in order to teach people writing difficult, but he also wrote a text, introduced how to write a novel, mixed with all kinds of said. Probably what Mr. says hard is the macroscopic aspects of some essays, whereas the teachings do some micro aspects.