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目的:对运动疗法在预防、治疗糖尿病中的应用效果研究。方法:选取56例2型糖尿病患者为一组,44例糖调节受损患者为二组。二组患者均采用饮食控制加运动治疗方法,在坚持该方法治疗后的六个月内进行血糖值变化观察,并且对患者的精神状态以及病情进行观察。结果:第一组患者第二组患者的体质指数、甘油三酯、总胆固醇与治疗前的参数值对比其差异性明显,并且空腹血糖、餐后两小时血糖、糖化血红蛋白值也有明显下降,上述两方面的结果差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:糖尿病患者的最佳治疗方法为:首先控制饮食,其次在药物治疗的同时还需要加强运动治疗,这样治疗效果明显提升,对糖耐量减少患者的糖尿病发病率有很好的控制作用。
Objective: To study the effect of exercise therapy on the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus. Methods: A total of 56 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were enrolled in this study. Forty-four patients with impaired glucose regulation were divided into two groups. Two groups of patients were used diet and exercise therapy, insisted in the method of treatment within six months after the observation of changes in blood glucose levels, and the patient’s mental state and disease were observed. Results: The difference of body mass index, triglyceride and total cholesterol in the second group of patients in the first group was significant compared with those before treatment. The fasting blood glucose, the two hour postprandial blood glucose and the HbA1c were also significantly decreased. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The best treatment for patients with diabetes is to control the diet first, and then need to strengthen the exercise treatment while the drug treatment, so that the therapeutic effect is obviously improved and the incidence of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance is well controlled.