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一、考题例析例1(2014·江苏地理卷)阅读材料,回答下列问题。材料一大庆是我国目前最大的陆上油田和重要的石化基地,截至2008年大庆油田已经开采出可采储量的75%。近年来大庆重点发展了石化深加工、电子信息、机械及仪表仪器生产等产业。下表是大庆市近年主要经济和产业指标值。材料二玉门是我国第一个石油工业基地,2009年被列为我国资源枯竭型城市,多年的石油开采造成大气、水和土壤的严重污染,老城区人口从13万锐减至3万。近年来玉门重点发展了新能源产业。
A test case example 1 (2014 · Jiangsu geography volume) reading materials, answer the following questions. Daqing is the largest material onshore oilfield and an important petrochemical base in China. As of 2008, Daqing Oilfield has mined 75% of recoverable reserves. Daqing in recent years focused on the development of deep processing, electronic information, machinery and instrumentation equipment manufacturing industries. The table below shows the major economic and industrial indicators of Daqing in recent years. Material II Yumen is China’s first oil industry base. In 2009, it was classified as a resource-exhausted city in China. Years of oil exploration caused serious pollution of the atmosphere, water and soil. The population in the Old City dropped sharply from 130,000 to 30,000. In recent years, Yumen focus on the development of new energy industries.