我国是世界上既宜甜菜又直甘蔗生产的少数国家之一。改革开放以来，我国的食糖生产取得了长足的发展。但起伏不定、动荡不安的生产状况，时常制约着制糖工业，波及到民族经济的健康发展。1991／92年榨季，全国产糖量首次达到了历史高峰，跨入了世界产糖大国之列，使全国实现了 China is one of the few countries in the world where both sugar beets and sugarcane are produced. Since the reform and opening up, China’s sugar production has made considerable progress. However, undulating and turbulent production conditions often restrict the sugar industry and affect the healthy development of the national economy. In the 1991/92 crop season, the country’s sugar production reached its historical peak for the first time, and it entered the ranks of the world’s sugar producing countries, enabling the country to achieve