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牡丹为毛茛科多年生落叶小灌木,不仅是名贵的观赏植物,而且具有很高的药用价值。它原产于我国,已有近两千年的栽培历史,素有国花之誉。牡丹花单生于枝顶或腋生,复瓣或单瓣,有红、淡红、白,紫等颜色,型大而娇艳美丽。牡丹以其根皮入药,具清热凉血,活血行瘀的功能,主治妇女经闭,痈疮,阑尾炎、肿瘤、冠心病等多种疾病。牡丹性喜向阳、耐旱、耐寒、怕涝,适宜在土层深厚、排水良好、疏松肥沃的砂质壤土栽培。
Peony Ranunculaceae perennial deciduous shrubs, not only valuable ornamental plants, but also has a high medicinal value. It is native to China, has nearly 2,000 years of cultivation history, known as the reputation of national flower. Peony flowers solitary on the top or axillary, complex flap or single flap, red, pink, white, purple and other colors, large and beautiful and beautiful. Peony with its root bark medicine, with heat and cooling blood, blood stasis of the function, attending women with closed, scabies, appendicitis, cancer, coronary heart disease and other diseases. Peony sex hi sunny, drought, cold, waterlogging, suitable for deep soil, well-drained, loose loam sandy loam cultivation.