在历史上,结核病作为一种对卫生工作者的职业危害已经被充分认识。在20年代,在护理和医学生中结核病是患病甚至死亡的一种重要原因。1960年以后,随着有效的抗结核药物治疗的出现和不住院治疗的增加,这种危害性迅速减少。此后数十年这个问题很少给予关注。近年来,随着人口结构的 Historically, TB as a occupational hazard to health workers has been well recognized. In the 1920s, tuberculosis was a significant cause of illness and even death among nursing and medical students. After 1960, the rate of harm was rapidly declining with the advent of effective anti-TB medications and no increase in hospitalization. In the decades since then this issue has received little attention. In recent years, with the demographic structure