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2004年宪法修正案将“国家尊重和保障人权”纳入宪法,表明我国全面推进人权事业和保护公民权利的决心和信心。人权保障最基本的是人权的司法保障,随着近几年全国司法改革力度进一步加大,人权的司法保障取得重大进展。根据刑事诉讼法有关规定,犯罪嫌疑人、被告人在刑事诉讼中作为主体,在人民法院判决生效之前,与追诉者有着平等的法律地位。作为犯罪嫌疑人,尽管因涉嫌犯罪和对其
The 2004 constitutional amendment incorporates “the state respects and guarantees human rights” into the constitution, demonstrating our determination and confidence to comprehensively promote the cause of human rights and protect the rights of citizens. The most basic protection of human rights is the judicial guarantee of human rights. As the judicial reform in the country has been further intensified in recent years, great progress has been made in judicial protection of human rights. According to the relevant provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law, criminal suspects and defendants, as the main body in criminal proceedings, have equal legal status with the prosecutors before the verdict of the people’s court comes into effect. As a suspect, despite suspicion of crime and against it