本文介绍了海洋污损生物对国防、航运、沿海工厂冷却系统及水产业的危害性,并介绍了国内、外已经应用和正在探讨的防除方法。化学的防除方法有防污涂料、电解海水、注氯、无水硫酸钠海水去氧、防污橡胶及其它物理的有砂滤、机械刮除、超声波、热处理;生物的有藤壶胶、保幼激素和蜕皮激素、细菌粘膜、利用天敌和利用淡水港等方法。表1,参考文献14。 This article describes the harmfulness of marine fouling organisms to national defense, shipping, coastal plant cooling systems and aquaculture. It also introduces the control methods that have been applied and are under discussion at home and abroad. Chemical control methods are anti-fouling paint, electrolytic seawater, chlorine injection, anhydrous sodium sulfate sea water oxygen, anti-fouling rubber and other physical sand filter, mechanical scraping, ultrasonic, heat treatment; bio-barnacle glue, Paul Juveniles and ecdysone, bacterial mucosa, the use of natural enemies and the use of fresh water port and other methods. Table 1, Reference 14.