思想政治教育对于树立中小学生的世界观、人生观和价值观都发挥着非常重要的作用。这是他们认识社会的第一课。学习政治不是仅仅背诵政治理念和国家制度,更重要的是,教师要培养学生的宏观思维、家国情怀和爱国主义精神。但在实际中,每当谈到政治课,许多学生就觉得枯燥无味。有的还认为政治课就是一个依靠背诵而学的课程。因此,政治课教学改革的任务巨大。中小学生的思想还不成熟,大部分都专注于 Ideological and political education plays a very important role in establishing the world outlook, outlook on life and values ​​of primary and secondary school students. This is the first lesson they know about society. Learning politics is not mere recitation of political ideas and state institutions. More importantly, teachers should cultivate students’ macroscopic thinking, home-country feelings and patriotism. In practice, however, many students feel dull whenever they talk about politics. Some also think that political class is a course that relies on recitation. Therefore, the task of teaching political reform is huge. Primary and secondary school students are not yet mature and most are focused on it