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一、龚字的考定甲骨文有“■”字,上作龙下从收,象双手奉龙形,字当隶写作“弊(今简作(龙廾))”。金文也有同形之字,除作国族人名外,一般借作恭、共字,如《秦公簋》有“严(龙廾)寅天命”,《书·无逸》作“严恭寅天命”,这里的“(龙廾)”、“恭”都是敬的意思,《趞曹鼎》有“(龙廾)王在周新宫”,“(龙廾)王”即周穆王子,《史记·周本纪》谓“穆王崩,子共王繄扈立”,《国语·鲁语下》作“周恭王”。徐中舒师在《陈侯四器考释》一文中曾正确地指出:“铜器铭共、恭字皆作(龙廾)”(见《史语所集刊》第三本4分册,482页)。
First, Gong word test Oracle has a “■” character, make the dragon from the close, like hands in the dragon-shaped, the word when the pen writing “disadvantages (now Jane (Dragon))”. Jin Wen also has the same shape of the word, except for the national names, the general borrow Christine, a total of words, such as “Qin Gong 簋” have “Yan (Dragon 廾) Yin Tianming”, “Book without Yat” as “Yan Gongyin destiny” , Where “(龙 廾)”, “Christine” are respectful meaning, “趞 CAO Ding” has “(廾 廾) 王 在 周新宫”, “(龙 () 王” Zhou Benji “that” Mu Wang collapse, a total of Wang Gong Hu Li “,” Mandarin Lu language “as” Zhou Gong Wang. “ Xu Zhongshu teacher in the ”Chen Hou four device test“ in a paper has correctly pointed out: ”Bronze Ming Gong, Gong Zi are all made (Longwan)“ (see ”History of the Collection" third book 4 volumes, 482 pages).