文学语言是文学作品的灵魂,文学语言中类似“粉红色的微笑”“黑的雪”等这种定中结构的超常搭配使文学作品取得鲜明而生动的表达效果,文学中称为修辞表达效果。但从语法观的角度出发,定中结构的搭配应符合句法、语义、语用三个方面的要求即定中结构应合法、合理、合用,本文试从三个平面的语法观来阐释定中结构的这种超常搭配。 Literary language is the soul of literary works, literary language similar to “pink smile ” “black snow ” and so on this extraordinary structure of the medium to make literary works get vivid and vivid expression effect, literary said To express rhetorical effect. However, from the point of view of grammar, the collocation of fixed-point structures should conform to the requirements of syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic aspects that the fixed-point structure should be legal, reasonable and co-operative. This extraordinary mix of structures.