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从20世纪90年代开始,我国进入了快速的城市化和工业化发展阶段,在这一社会转型期,大批农村劳动力开始放弃土地来到更加现代化的城市发展,为我国的经济发展做出了巨大贡献。但是随着越来越多的年轻劳动力进城务工,留守在农村的老人这一弱势群体队伍的规模也在日益庞大,随之引发了诸如隔代教育、养老、医疗、心理、精神抚慰等方面的问题。因此笔者通过实地的调查,分析研究了留守老人的生活现状及造成现状的原因,并就如何解决存在的问题提出了相应的对策和建议。
Since the 1990s, our country has entered a stage of rapid urbanization and industrialization. In this social transition period, a large number of rural laborers began to abandon land to come to a more modern urban development and made great contributions to China’s economic development . However, as more and more young laborers migrate to cities and work in cities, the size of an under-aged group of elderly people left behind in rural areas is also growing. This has led to such problems as substituting for education, pension, medical care, psychology and spiritual comfort The problem. Therefore, through field investigation, the author analyzes and studies the living status of the left-behind elderly people and the reasons for their status quo, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on how to solve the existing problems.