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全球金融危机对世界经济造成重大冲击,也给跨国公司经营和发展带来很大影响。危机后跨国公司面临新的宏观背景,同时也有着内在的调整需求,这些外在约束因素和内在发展需求决定了跨国公司全球范围的战略调整和投资方向,并对未来跨国公司的全球布局、产业转移、投资重点等产生深远影响。从区域布局看,跨国公司投资重心向新兴经济体倾斜,但是在短期内有制造业回归母国的倾向;从行业布局看,跨国公司将不断扩大服务全球外包的投资。
The global financial crisis has had a major impact on the world economy and has also had a significant impact on the operation and development of multinational corporations. After the crisis, transnational corporations face a new macro background and also have internal adjustment needs. These external constraints and internal development requirements determine the global strategic adjustment and investment direction of transnational corporations. Moreover, the transnational corporations’ global layout, industries Transfer, investment priorities have a far-reaching impact. From the perspective of regional distribution, MNCs’ investments focus on emerging economies, but the manufacturing industry tends to return to their home countries in the short term. From the industry perspective, MNCs will continue to expand their investment in global outsourcing.