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《山海经》,相传为禹和伯蓝所记,是一部别具风格的奇书.全书三万余字,记载了五百五十座山,三百条水道,约四十个邦国,包含着先秦时代有关地理、历史、神话、民族、动植物、矿产、医药、宗教等各个方面的丰富知识.从地学的角度看,先秦古藉中关于矿产、地质方面知识的记述,以《山海经》记载得最为丰富.《山海经》记载矿产知识最多的是“山经”部分.矿产的种类常与矿产的产地联系起来进行叙述,有的还分别指出在某山或某水的什么部位.如:“岐山,其阳多赤金,其阴多白珉,其上多金玉,其下多青(?),其木多樗.”矿产的种类,总的来看,可以分为石、玉、碧、丹垩、金属等,而以石、玉两类最
The Book of Mountains and Seas is said to have been written by Yu and Bo Lan and is a unique book with more than 30000 words and records of five hundred and fifty mountains and 300 watercourses and about forty states , Contains rich knowledge of geography, history, mythology, nation, animals, plants, minerals, medicine, religion and other aspects of the pre-Qin era.From the perspective of geography, the account of knowledge about minerals and geology in the pre-Qin period, Shan Hai Jing “records the most abundant.Shan Hai Jing” records the most knowledgeable mineral is “mountain pass.” The types of minerals often associated with the origin of the mineral description, some also pointed out in a mountain or a water what Parts. Such as: “Qishan, its Yang and more red gold, the more Yin Min Bai, which more jade, its more than blue (?), The wood is more.” The types of minerals, in general, can be divided into stone , Jade, blue, chalk, metal, etc., and stone, jade two types