【摘 要】
：
独词句一词成句,其研究属于语用学范畴,独词句问题就是语境问题,语境决定了独词句的形式特点及语用价值。从独词句的发生与理解角度着眼,独词句语境涵盖了情景语境、认知语境
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独词句一词成句,其研究属于语用学范畴,独词句问题就是语境问题,语境决定了独词句的形式特点及语用价值。从独词句的发生与理解角度着眼,独词句语境涵盖了情景语境、认知语境和副语言。情景语境即现场情景,指客观存在的事实,诸如时间、地点、场合、背景等现场要素;认知语境包括人的认知心理、认知能力以及听、说双方已经结构化、认知化了的语用知识;副语言包括说话人的手势、面部表情、眼神、肢体活动、语气等要素。
The study of the single-word sentence belongs to the category of pragmatics. The single-word sentence problem is the contextual issue, and the context determines the formal characteristics and pragmatic value of the single-word sentence. From the perspective of the occurrence and comprehension of the single-word sentence, the context of the single-word sentence covers the context of context, the context of cognition and the vice language. Situational context refers to the fact that the scene exists, such as time, place, occasion, background and other elements of the scene; cognitive context, including the cognitive psychology, cognitive ability, as well as listening and speaking, both have been structured and cognitive The pragmatic knowledge of; vice language includes speaker gestures, facial expressions, eyes, physical activity, tone and other elements.
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