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东中西部地区公共服务的非均等由来已久。这不仅是地区自有财力差异的结果,也是中央转移支付乏力的体现。因此,实现地区公共服务的均等化既需要在中央与地方政府间重新划分共享税种,提高中央的税收比重,增加中央转移支付的资金来源,又必须对转移支付结构进行调整,加强对中西部地区的转移支付力度。
The unequal access to public services in the eastern, central and western regions has been around for so long. This is not only the result of the region’s own financial and material differences, but also the embodiment of the central government’s weak transfer payment. Therefore, to achieve equalization of public services in the region, it is necessary to redistribute shared taxes between the central and local governments, increase the tax revenue proportion of the central government, increase the source of funds for central government transfer payments, and adjust the structure of transfer payments to strengthen the central and western regions The transfer payment efforts.