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自甲骨卜辞对历史事件零星而不乏生动的记载,到《尚书》、《春秋》初步系统化的历史叙事出现,至《左传》、《国语》、《战国策》更是将先秦写人叙事文学推向了辉煌。司马迁吸纳众长,长于叙事,布局细节铺排有致,妙手写人,形神兼具,代表着古代历史散文叙事写人艺术的高峰。锺此,《汉书》写人叙事成就也比较高,行文从容得体,有条不紊,给人直面历史之感,呈现出独有的艺术手法,依次述之为:虚实相间与增删史事;概叙与详叙相互穿插;以叙为议与细笔妙补。还有层层推进等手法也一并加以阐述。
Since the oracle bone inscriptions on the sporadic and vivid historical records, to the “Shang”, “Spring and Autumn” initial systematic history of the narrative appears, to “Zuo Zhuan”, “Mandarin”, “Warring States” is the pre-Qin write narrative Literature has been brilliant. Sima Qian to absorb the public, longer than the narrative, the layout details of the layout, meticulous handwriting, both form and spirit, representing the ancient history of prose narrative writing art peak. In this regard, the “Han” writers narrative achievement is relatively high, calm and decent style, orderly, gives a direct sense of history, showing a unique artistic techniques, in turn, as follows: Interspersed with the details of Syria; There are layers of promotion and other practices also be elaborated.