在马克思历史唯物主义之前,从方法论意义上而言,研究哲学史的方法论大体可概括为两种:发生学思维方式和逻辑学思维方式。一种是追溯世界的起源、开端出发研究历史和社会,是一种产生与被产生,孰先孰后的关系;一种是从概念出发研究历史和社会,是一种解释与被解释的关系。它们之间是否存在矛盾?马克思用“实践”的思维方式实现“哥白尼式”的变革和转向,证明二者之间是统一的。 Prior to Marxist historical materialism, from a methodological point of view, the methodology for studying the history of philosophy can be broadly summarized in two ways: generative thinking and logical thinking. One is to trace the origin of the world and start the study of history and society from the beginning. It is a relationship between production and production. The other is that the study of history and society from the concept is an explanation and explanation. . Are there contradictions between them? Marx realized “Copernican ” change and turn “practice ” thinking way, prove the two are unified.