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张孝祥,字安国,号于湖居士,今安徽和县人,是南宋初期爱国词人之一。南宋魏了翁认为他的《念奴娇·过洞庭》“在集中最为杰特” (《鹤山大全集》)。其词是: 洞庭青草,近中秋,更无一点风色。玉鉴琼田三万顷,着我扁舟一叶。素月分辉,明河共影,表里俱澄澈。悠然心会,妙处难与君说。 应念岭表经年,孤光自照,肝胆皆冰雪。短发萧疏襟袖冷、稳泛沧溟空阔。尽挹西江,细斟北斗,万象为宾客。扣舷独啸,不知今夕何夕!
Zhang Xiaoxiang, the word Anguo, No. Yu Hu Shishi, and the present Anhui Hexian, is one of the patriotic poets of the early Southern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wei Weng thought that his “Nunnuo Jiao Dongting” was “concentrating on the most outstanding” (“Heshan Daquan Collection”). The words are: Dongting grass, near the Mid-Autumn Festival, no more wind. Yu Jianqiong thirty thousand ares, I have a boat. Suyuefenhui, a total of Minghe River, both the table and the clarity. Leisurely heart will be difficult and Jun said. Ying Ning Ling table by years, solitary light self-illumination, liver and gallbladder are ice and snow. Short hair Xiao Shuo sleeve cold, steady wide open space. Take advantage of the Xijiang River, take advantage of Beidou, and Vientiane as guests. Buckle side alone Xiao Xiao, I do not know what the evening!