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文字学是以文字为研究对象的一门科学。它在语文教学中用处很大。我常常把文字学的有关知识运用到教学中去,如给学生正字、释义、答难以及对教材质疑,都取得较好的效果。 一、正字。我经常运用部首偏旁知识帮助学生纠正错别字。特别是对一些今天已不容易看出它的意义的偏旁(意符)注意讲清它的意义,并找出这类偏旁的字的规律性。如“页”部,本义是头的意思,凡从页的字都与头有关,如:项、领、颜、颊、顾等字。又如“贝”部,贝是古代的钱币,凡从贝的字都与钱财有关,如:财、赚、贷、贺、赢等字。又如“欠”
Letterology is a science that studies text. It is of great use in language teaching. I often use the knowledge of linguistics in teaching. For example, students are given positive characters, explanations, answers to questions, and questions about teaching materials. One, the right word. I often use radical radical knowledge to help students correct typos. In particular, pay attention to the meaning of the radicals (Italian symbols) that are not easy to see today and clarify its meaning and find the regularity of such radicals. For example, in the “page” department, the original meaning is the meaning of the head. All the words on the page are related to the head, such as: item, collar, face, cheek, and care. Another example is the “Pui” Department. Bei is an ancient coin. All the words from Bae are related to money, such as: money, earning, loan, congratulation, and winning. Another example is “owing”