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本文对329名社区老年人的社会支持及其与心理健康的关系进行了初步研究和探讨,结果表明:①老年人社会支持的主要来源以其家庭成员为主,如果与配偶在一起,则以配偶为主;如无配偶则多以子女作为主要来源,其次才是亲朋邻居等。②社会支持变量与其CES—D和LSIA得分之间均存在着显著的相关,表明老年人的心理健康与其所获得的社会支持有明显关系。③影响老年人心理健康的社会支持变量主要为客观存在的和实际的支持,而其主观感觉的情感支持则不明显。
This paper conducts a preliminary study and discussion on the social support of 329 elderly people and their relationship with mental health. The results show that: (1) The main sources of social support for the elderly are mainly family members. If they are with their spouse Spouse; if no spouse is more than the main source of children, followed by relatives and friends and neighbors. ② There was a significant correlation between social support variables and CES-D and LSIA scores, indicating that the mental health of the elderly is obviously related to the social support they receive. ③ The social support variables that affect the mental health of the elderly are mainly objective and practical support, while their subjective feelings of emotional support are not obvious.