在汉语和英语中,都使用被动结构。在这两种语言当中,由于文化的差异和使用的习惯不同,被动结构的意义和使用也不尽相同。对于同一个意思的表达,虽在同一个语境中,英语往往用被动语态表达,而汉语却不习惯于用被动语态。从汉语和英语的形成、异同点、适用场合等方面出发,对汉语和英语被动结构进行一系列的概述,以期为英语翻译技巧和方法提供理论依据。 In both Chinese and English, passive structures are used. In both languages, the meaning and use of passive structures are also different due to differences in culture and habits of use. For the same meaning of expression, although in the same context, English is often expressed in passive voice, while Chinese is not accustomed to using passive voice. From the aspects of the formation of Chinese and English, the similarities and differences, the applicable situations and so on, a series of summarization of the passive structure of Chinese and English is carried out in order to provide a theoretical basis for English translation skills and methods.