一乡土文学是对世纪中国文学的重要组成部分，自鲁迅开创乡土文学流派以来，近80年的时间里，它一直常盛不衰，不仅名家迭出，还产生了有广泛影响的流派，如“山药蛋派”、“白洋淀派”等。费孝通先生有一个著名论断：“从基层上看去，中国社会是乡主性的”，①这可以解释乡土 A native literature is an important part of Chinese literature in the 21st century. Since Lu Xun started up a local literary school for nearly 80 years, it has been flourishing, not only famous but also influential genres such as “ Yam egg pie ”,“ Baiyangdian pie ”and so on. Mr. Fei Xiaotong has a well-known assertion: “From a grass-roots perspective, Chinese society is home-dominated.”