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广西甘蔗种质资源搜集与利用,是从1954年柳州农业试验站保育83个甘蔗原始材料的基础上发展起来的。到目前为止,在保育的材料当中,有热带种、印度种、中国种、大茎野生种,野生割手密种,近缘植物材料以及国内外选育的栽培品种总共538份,这批资源种质广泛,可为我区甘蔗有性杂交育种提供丰富的基因源。30多年来,广西选育出桂糖11号等的10多个优良甘蔗品种,己基本代替了台糖134品种。目前广西自育品种种植面积占全区植蔗总面积的50％以上。
The collection and utilization of sugarcane germplasm resources in Guangxi was developed from the conservation of 83 sugarcane raw materials in 1954 in Liuzhou Agricultural Experimental Station. So far, a total of 538 subspecies of tropical species, Indian species, Chinese species, large stem wild species, wild species, wild plant species, and domestic and international breeding varieties have been included in the conservation materials so far Wide range of germplasm, sugarcane for sexual hybrid breeding in our area to provide a rich source of genes. Over the past 30 years, more than 10 fine sugar cane varieties such as Guitang 11 have been bred in Guangxi. They have basically replaced Taiwan Sugar 134 varieties. At present, the cultivated area of self-cultivating varieties in Guangxi occupies more than 50% of the total area of sugarcane in the whole region.