背景近年来医疗卫生改革开始受到广泛的社会关注,居民对医疗保健支付能力不足是其中争议的问题焦点,而是否享有医疗保障则是对居民医疗保健支付能力影响最大的因素,因此关于医疗保障制度的建立成为了其中重点讨论的改革问题之一。而我国的医疗保障制度的建立和发展可以说是几经 Background In recent years, the medical and health care reform began to receive widespread social concern. Residents ’lack of affordability for medical care was the focus of controversy. Whether medical insurance was the most influential factor on residents’ ability to pay for medical care, therefore, The establishment of which has become one of the reform issues focused on one. The establishment and development of China’s medical insurance system can be said to be several times