1961年日本学者Takeuchi首先报告本病,并认为是一种独立的疾病,仅见于日本民族。1975年我国提出烟雾病的诊断。至今十多年来,此病的报道不多,仍属罕见病,部队尤为少见。1982年以来,我院收治二例,有一例为部队青年战士,为引起同志们的注意,故报道如下: Japanese scholar Takeuchi first reported the disease in 1961 and considered it as an independent disease, only found in the Japanese nation. In 1975, China proposed the diagnosis of moyamoya disease. For over a decade now, the disease has not been reported for many years and remains a rare disease. The troops are especially rare. Since 1982, two cases have been admitted to our hospital, one of which is a young soldier of the armed forces. In order to arouse the attention of comrades, the report is as follows: