《纲要》明确指出:“幼儿与成人、同伴之间的共同生活、交往、探索、游戏等,是其社会学习的重要途径。应为幼儿提供人际间相互交往和共同活动的机会和条件,并加以指导。”“创造一个自由、宽松的语言交往环境,支撑、鼓励、吸引幼儿与教师同伴或他人交往,体验交流的乐趣,学习使用适当的、礼貌的语言交往。”合作交往是幼儿社会性发展的需要。对幼儿而言,在游戏活动、生活中,能主动配合、分工合作、讨论问题,从而确保活动 The “Outline” clearly states: “Children living with adults and their peers, social interactions, exploration and games are important ways for their society to learn and should provide opportunities and conditions for young children to interact with each other and to work together, And to guide. ”" Create a free and relaxed environment for language exchange, support, encourage, attract young children and teachers to communicate with peers or others, to experience the fun of communication, learning to use appropriate, polite language exchanges. It is the need of children’s social development. For young children, in the game activities, life, can take the initiative to cooperate with the division of labor to discuss issues to ensure that activities