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随着我国市场经济的不断发展和完善,建筑业已成为国民经济的支柱产业之一和容纳劳动力最多的行业之一,而目前我国建筑行业具有劳动密集度高、劳动强度高、危险程度高、机械化水平低的“三高一低”风险特点,更要求建造技工发挥重要作用,以熟练的技能规避降低施工风险。但是,近年来建筑技术工人紧缺,已成为我国建筑业持续发展的结构性障碍。
With the continuous development and improvement of China’s market economy, the construction industry has become one of the pillar industries of the national economy and one of the industries that accommodates the most labor force. At present, the construction industry in China has high labor intensity, high labor intensity, high degree of danger, and mechanization. The low level of “three highs and one low” risk characteristics require the construction of technicians to play an important role in evading construction risks with skilled skills. However, the shortage of construction and technical workers in recent years has become a structural obstacle to the sustainable development of China’s construction industry.