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改革开放三十多年来,义乌一直处于改革的前沿,从某种程度上说,义乌的变革历程就是我国改革开放的一个缩影。义乌原本是个农业县,国有经济在义乌市经济总量中所占份额一直非常低,二十世纪末,义乌市实施国企体制改革,本就为数不多的国有、集体企业,大部分都终止了其历史使命,退出了国有经济的历史舞台。保留的国有企业,大多处于垄断性行业,诸如交通物流、市场建设管理、公用事业以及一些政策性企业。随着义乌社会经济的飞跃发展,这些保留的企业快速成长,数量不多,但体量庞大。我国国有企业所具有的特色,决定了国
Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, Yiwu has been at the forefront of reform. To a certain extent, the course of Yiwu’s transformation is a microcosm of China’s reform and opening up. Yiwu was originally an agricultural county. The share of the state-owned economy in the total economic output of Yiwu City has been very low. At the end of the 20th century, Yiwu City, a few state-owned and collective-owned enterprises, most of them terminated their reform of state-owned enterprises Historical mission, withdraw from the stage of history of state-owned economy. Most of the state-owned enterprises retained are in monopoly industries such as transportation and logistics, market construction and management, public utilities and some policy-oriented enterprises. With the rapid social and economic development in Yiwu, these retained enterprises have enjoyed rapid growth with a small but large volume. The characteristics of our state-owned enterprises have determined the country