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从1939年开始,国民党对陕甘宁边区和中国共产党开创的其他敌后抗日根据地进行军事包围和经济封锁。随着日军不断进攻和国民党发动的几次大规模反共高潮,解放区面临“粮食不足,油盐不足,被服不足,经费不足”的困难局面。面对这种情况,中共中央号召边区和各解放区努力开展大生产运动,尽可能地实行生产自给。
Since 1939, the Kuomintang has carried out military siege and economic blockade against other enemy-occupied areas in the Anti-Japanese Base Areas opened by the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ninghien Border Region and the Chinese Communist Party. With the continuous attack by the Japanese troops and several large-scale anti-communist climaxes launched by the Kuomintang, the liberated areas are facing a difficult situation such as “insufficient food, insufficient oil and salt, insufficient clothing and insufficient funds”. Faced with this situation, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called on the border areas and the liberated areas to strive to carry out large-scale production campaigns and to exercise self-sufficiency in production as much as possible.