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目的了解上海市浦东新区居民的健康状况和营养相关疾病情况,为制定相关干预策略,指导居民合理膳食提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,对15岁以上居民共737人进行询问调查、医学体检和实验室检测。结果调查居民男性和女性的平均身高分别为(168.79±6.81)cm和(157.47±6.53)cm,营养不良率、超重率、肥胖率和向心性肥胖率分别为4.37%、48.91%、14.48%和49.25%,高血压患病率为45.18%。18岁以上调查居民的血清总胆固醇异常率为28.69%,血清三酰甘油异常率为23.50%。结论居民营养相关慢性病将是浦东新区面临的重要公共卫生问题之一。
Objective To understand the health condition and nutrition-related diseases of residents in Pudong New Area in Shanghai and to provide basis for formulating relevant intervention strategies and guiding residents’ reasonable diet. Methods A multistage stratified stratified random sampling method was used to survey 737 people over the age of 15, medical examination and laboratory tests. Results The mean height of male and female were (168.79 ± 6.81) cm and (157.47 ± 6.53) cm, respectively. The rates of malnutrition, overweight, obesity and concentric obesity were 4.37%, 48.91% and 14.48% 49.25%, the prevalence of hypertension was 45.18%. The survey of residents over the age of 18 serum total cholesterol abnormality rate was 28.69%, serum triglyceride abnormal rate was 23.50%. Conclusion Residents nutrition-related chronic diseases will be one of the important public health problems facing Pudong New Area.