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目的:分析2008-2015年三门县手足口病(Hand,Foot and Mouth Disease,HFMD)的流行特征,为手足口病的防治提供科学依据。方法:收集整理2008-2015年三门县人口资料、手足口病相关资料,采用描述性流行病学方法分析手足口病的三间分布。结果:2008-2015年三门县共报告手足口病11 925例,年均发病率为345.33/10万。手足口病发病季节性明显,发病高峰为4-7月份和9-11月份;发病居前4位的地区是海游街道、珠岙镇、浦坝港镇和健跳镇;男性发病高于女性,年龄主要集中在0~5岁,职业分布以散居儿童和幼托儿童为主。报告聚集性疫情199起,其发病高峰与手足口病散发病例高峰时段相吻合。2008-2015年病原体检测型别构成差异有统计学意义(χ~2=224.43,P<0.005)。结论:三门县手足口病应采取综合防治措施,有效保护儿童健康。
Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in Sanmen County from 2008 to 2015 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of HFMD. Methods: The data of population and hand-foot-mouth disease in Sanmen County from 2008 to 2015 were collected and analyzed, and the three distributions of hand-foot-mouth disease were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results: A total of 11 925 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in Sanmen County from 2008 to 2015, with an average annual incidence of 345.33 / 100,000. Hand-foot-mouth disease seasonal obvious, the peak incidence for the April-July and September-November; incidence of the top four areas are the sea Tour Street, Zhujiang Town, Pu Ba Gangzhen and jumped the town; male incidence higher than Women, aged mainly in 0 to 5 years old, occupational distribution to diaspora and kindergarten children. 199 reported aggregate epidemic, the peak incidence of HFMD cases coincide with the peak hours. There was a significant difference in the genotype of pathogen detection between 2008 and 2015 (χ ~ 2 = 224.43, P <0.005). Conclusion: Sanmen County hand-foot-mouth disease should take comprehensive prevention and treatment measures to effectively protect children’s health.