马蓥伯同志撰写的《别,车、杜文艺思想论稿》(文化艺术出版社出版,以下简称《论稿》),既是一部研究十九世纪俄国文学批评家别林斯基、车尔尼雪夫斯基、杜勃罗留波夫的学术专著,又是一本用通俗简明的语言写成的雅俗共赏的理论读物,出版后受到不同层次读者的注目。别、车、杜是俄国现实主义文艺理论的奠基者,被誉为理论界的“三驾马车”。他们的文艺思想不仅直接指导和薰染了一大批俄国作家的成长,而且大大丰富了世界文学宝库,对我国文艺界也产生过重要影响。然而,这些年来,这三位杰出文艺理论家的 Comrade Ma Bieb wrote “Do not, car, Du literary theory draft” (Culture and Arts Publishing House, hereinafter referred to as “the draft”), is a study of the nineteenth century Russian literary critic Belinsky, Nischevsky and Dubrovnik-Ropov’s academic monographs are also an elegant and taste-based theoretical reading written in plain and simple language, which has attracted the attention of readers at different levels after their publication. Do not, car, Du is the founder of Russian realistic literary theory, known as the “Troika.” Their literary thinking not only directly guides and smokes the growth of a large number of Russian writers, but also greatly enriches the treasure house of world literature and has also had an important influence on the literary and art circles in our country. However, these three outstanding literary theorists over the years