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微种植体作为增强正畸支抗的措施获得了良好的临床效果。微种植体的植入手术简单,可提供绝对支抗,患者舒适感高。本文从微种植体的历史研究背景、作用原理、形态设计影响,植入方式和部位,临床应用,并发症及应用前景等方面进行详尽的综述。
Micro-implants have gained good clinical results as a measure to enhance orthodontic support. Implantation of micro-implants is simple, provides absolute support, and is highly comfortable for the patient. In this paper, the history of micro-implants background, principle of action, morphological design, implantation mode and location, clinical application, complications and application prospects are reviewed in detail.