研究生作为我国高学历的队伍,其心理健康问题与本科生心理健康问题具有很多相似之处,但研究生作为一个独立的群体,又有着其自身独有的特点。研究生的心理发展主要面临着学业、就业、人际、经济、婚恋等方面的问题,造成这些问题的因素也具有其独特之处,需要分析研究生学习、生活的环境,并通过改善研究生心态、完善高校心理健康教育机制和提高就业率等手段进行有效的干预。 As a highly educated team in China, graduate students have many similarities between mental health problems and undergraduates’ mental health problems. However, as an independent group, graduate students have their own unique characteristics. The psychological development of graduate students is mainly confronted with the problems of study, employment, interpersonal, economic and marriage, etc. The factors causing these problems also have their own unique characteristics. They need to analyze the environment of postgraduate study and living and improve the postgraduate mentality Mental health education and employment mechanisms and other means to carry out effective intervention.