Fire Environment Mechanism of Lightning Fire for Daxing'an Mountains

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Lightning fire is one of natural fires; its mechanism is very complex and difficult to control. Daxing’an Mountain is the main region that lightning fires occur in China. Research on lightning fires indicates that special fuel, dry-storm weather and high altitude form the lightning fire environment. Lightning fires have close relation with lights. When lightning occurs, especially dry-lightning which brings little precipitation with surface temperature growing and fuel dehydrating, these often lead to lightning fires. Lightning fires have characteristics of geography, time and topography. The higher altitude forest region in Daxing’an Mountain, the more lightning fires occur. Valley with altitude above 800 m in the north of 51.N and Larix gmelinii-Pinus pumila, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica -Pinus pumila forests on the top of mountain are the most concentrating region where lightning fires occur. One serial dry-storming can ignites many lightning fires, the furthest between them is as long as 150 km. Lightning fire is one of natural fires; its mechanism is very complex and difficult to control. Daxing’an Mountain is the main region that lightning fires occurred in China. Research on lightning fires indicates that special fuel, dry-storm weather and high altitude form the lightning fires have close relation with lights. When lightning occurs, especially dry-lightning which brings little precipitation with surface temperature growing and fuel dehydrating, these often lead to lightning fires. Lightning fires have characteristics of geography, time and topography . The higher altitude forest region in Daxing’an Mountain, the more lightning fires occur. Valley with altitude above 800 m in the north of 51. N and Larix gmelinii-Pinus pumila, Pinus sylvestris var. Mongolica -Pinus pumila forests on the top of mountain are the most concentrating region where lightning fires occur. one serial dry-storming can ignites many lightning fires, the furthest between them is a s long as 150 km.
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