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本文以西方档案发展的源头——两河流域为研究对象进行分析,通过考查相关考古文献,梳理了马里、乌加里特以及尼姆鲁德这三处代表城市的档案管理制度,指出两河文明的档案保管制度与职能机构的分布之间存在着紧密的联系,从历史考证的角度印证了德里达在其晚期著作《档案狂热:弗洛伊德印象》中提出的档案的“拓扑法理学”概念。并指出这一特征的演变以及对于后世西方档案史发展的影响值得进一步关注。
This paper analyzes the archipelagos of the two rivers, the source of the development of the western archives, and examines the relevant archaeological documents. It reviews the archives management system of the three representative cities of Mali, Ugarit and Nimrud. It points out that the two rivers civilization There is a close relationship between the archival custody system and the distribution of functional agencies. From the perspective of historical textual research, it confirms Derrida’s “topological jurisprudence” in his late book Archives Fever: The Implications of Freudiantes "concept. And pointed out that the evolution of this feature and the future development of the history of Western archives deserve further attention.