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药物依赖与艾滋病是一对孪生兄弟,药物滥用人群是艾滋病病毒感染的高危人群。药物滥用可影响艾滋病的发生与发展,因此对药物滥用进行有效治疗是艾滋病防治工作的重要环节。该文介绍了中国药物依赖防治策略及国内外药物依赖治疗现状,强调在艾滋病防治工作中需重视对药物依赖的科学治疗。药物依赖是一种慢性复发性脑疾病,需要多学科合作,采取医学、心理社会综合干预。最后,针对中国药物依赖工作面临的挑战,提出一些政策建议与设想。
Drug dependence and AIDS are twins and drug abusers are at high risk of HIV infection. Drug abuse can affect the occurrence and development of AIDS, so the effective treatment of drug abuse is an important part of AIDS prevention and control work. This article describes the strategy of drug dependence prevention and treatment in China and the status quo of drug dependence treatment both at home and abroad. It emphasizes that scientific treatment of drug dependence should be emphasized in AIDS prevention and control work. Drug dependence is a chronic recurrent brain disease that requires multidisciplinary cooperation and comprehensive medical and psychosocial interventions. Finally, some policy proposals and ideas are put forward in light of the challenges facing China’s drug dependence.