,Fast secondary relaxation and plasticity initiation in metallic glasses

来源 :国家科学评论(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:biao_oaib
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Metallic glasses (MGs) are a promising engineering material with superb strength.However,theirAchilles heelis their poor ductility in ambient conditions,particularly under tension.Unlike their crystalline counterparts,MGs possess no long-range translational symmetry in their atomic structure.Therefore,conventional plasticity theories based on crystalline defects,such as dislocations,do not directly apply in understanding the origin of their plasticity.In light of the classical shear transformation zone (STZ) models [1,2] (the inset of Fig.1(a)),the occurrence of plasticity in MGs has often been attributed to local atom slip in loosely packed regions that involve hundreds of atoms [3].
其他文献
Conce has been raised about the ethics and risks of performing genetic interventions in macaque monkeys to study models of human neuropsychiatric conditions.Her
期刊
The fascinating phenomenon of El Ni(n)o-Southem Oscillation (ENSO) has been a hot topic for decades in both the scientific community and the public domain.In pa
期刊
Nanomedicine is a field in which nanomaterials and nanotechnology are applied to improve or create medications.Combining knowledge in various disciplines includ
期刊
此文是1924年孙中山先生面向岭南大学的全体学生;为纪念黄花岗牺牲的七一二烈士而做的一次演讲.全文感情沉痛面昂扬,文意顺畅自然,文势一泻千里.
温总理曾在北州中学临时学校题字“多难兴邦”,此次也是他第四次出现在这里.此文是北川中学2008年秋季开学典礼上温家宝总理的讲话.朴实中显大气,平和里见深情.
潘基文先生是联合国第八任(现任)秘书长,以态度诚恳、言辞真挚赢得了良好的国际声望.今年国际青年日的主题是“青年与气候变化:行动起来”,此文是潘基文先生在国际青年日上的
这是惠普公司前CEO卡莉·费奥瑞娜在美国北卡罗来纳州农业技术州立大学毕业典礼上的演讲。此次是她离任后,首次在公开场合露面。卡莉谆谆告诫即将走入社会的毕业生:不要放弃
Tropical cyclones (TCs) and El Ni(n)o-Southe Oscillation (ENSO) are both high-impact phenomena,and their interaction is a subject of great scientific interest a
期刊
THE UNIQUENESS OF SURREY NSR:What kind of university is Surrey? Lu:Surrey is a comprehensive university focusing on engineering,with distinct strengths.Surrey a
期刊
甘肃省气候干燥、温差较大,有利于牧草种子生产,历史上曾以紫花苜蓿、草木樨、燕麦等草籽的优质高产著称子全国。每年约有上千万斤种子销往西北、华北各省区。近几年来,随着