糖尿病和高血压都是损伤大血管和微血管的两个重要而独立的危险因素,当这两个因素合并存在时,往往还会同时合并其他重要危险因素,如高脂血症、肥胖、高黏和高凝血症、吸烟、酗酒、缺乏运动等。据研究,全球80%～90%的冠心病和70%～80%的脑卒中归因于以上8个危险因素。这些危险因 Diabetes mellitus and hypertension are two important and independent risk factors for the damage of macrovascular and microvascular. When these two factors are combined, other important risk factors such as hyperlipidemia, obesity, high viscosity And hypercoagulability, smoking, alcohol abuse, lack of exercise and so on. According to the study, 80% to 90% of the global coronary heart disease and 70% to 80% of stroke attributable to the above eight risk factors. These dangerous causes