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[目的]对教职工的慢性病患病情况和相关危险因素的指标进行连续5年的追踪调查,了解其变化情况。[方法]综合2001及2005年的职工体检报告,找出患病率较高的疾病种类,分析其年度变化趋势。[结果]2005年患病率较高的疾病由高到低依次为:高脂血症(53.80%)、高血压(34.98%)、肥胖(11.70%)、糖尿病(8.56%)、冠心病(3.26%)。高血压、糖尿病、冠心病的男性患病率均大于女性,并且5年间患病率有明显的上升。高脂血脂和肥胖的患病率2次调查结果基本持平。[结论]与行为生活方式有关的慢性非传染性疾病成为威胁职工身体健康的主要危险因素。应通过多种形式的健康教育活动增强职工的自我保健意识,提高职工的生活质量。
[Objective] To carry out a continuous 5-year follow-up survey on the prevalence of chronic diseases and related risk factors among faculty and staff to understand their changes. [Methods] Combining the medical examination reports of 2001 and 2005, the author found out the types of diseases with higher prevalence and analyzed the annual variation trend. [Results] The highest prevalence rates of diseases in 2005 were: hyperlipidemia (53.80%), hypertension (34.98%), obesity (11.70%), diabetes mellitus 3.26%). The prevalence rates of hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease were higher in males than in females, and the prevalence rate in 5 years increased significantly. The prevalence of hyperlipidemia and obesity two survey results were basically the same. [Conclusions] Chronic non-communicable diseases related to behavioral lifestyles are the main risk factors that threaten the health of workers. Through various forms of health education activities, employees’ self-care awareness should be enhanced and the quality of life of employees should be improved.